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What is Church Teaching About
Homosexuality?
The Catechism of the Catholic
Church:
2357 Homosexuality refers to relations between men, or
between women, who experience an exclusive or predominant sexual attraction
toward persons of the same sex. It has taken a great variety of forms through
the centuries and in different cultures. Its psychological genesis remains
largely unexplained. Basing itself on Sacred Scripture, which always presents
homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity*, Tradition has always declared that
'homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered.**' They are contrary to
the natural law. They close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not
proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no
circumstances can they be approved.
2358 The number
of men and women who have deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not negligible.
This inclination, which is objectively disordered, constitutes for most of them
a trial***. They must be accepted with respect, compassion and
sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should be
avoided. These persons are called to fulfil God's will in their lives
and if they are Christians to unite to the sacrifice of the Lord's Cross the
difficulties they may encounter from their condition.
2359 Homosexual persons are called to chastity. By
the virtues of self-mastery that teach them inner freedom, at times by the
support of disinterested friendship, by prayer and sacramental grace, they
can and should gradually and resolutely approach Christian perfection.
(Emphases not in the original.)
* Cf. Gen 19:1-29; Rom 1:24-27; 1 Cor
6:10; 1 Tim 1:10. ** Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Persona
humana, 29 DECEMBER 1975, no 8. *** This sentence is the translation of the
official Latin version published in Briefing, 18 September 1997.
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